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Document Type

Original Article

Abstract

Background: Current guidelines for acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients declared primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) as the mainstay reperfusion strategy. However, the no-reflow phenomenon(NRP) is a major drawback. The longer ischemia lasts, the more likely NRP is to occur causing more myocardial cells damage.

Aim of the Work: to correlate between the CHA2DS2VAScHS score and NPR in patient presented with STEMI and treated with PPCI.

Methods: Case-control study that included one hundred patients presented with STEMI and treated with PPCI. Patients were further divided into group(A) in which patients developed no-reflow (NR) after PPCI and group(B) in which patients achieved TIMI-III flow after PPCI. CHA2DS2VAScHS score was calculated for every patient.

Results: The study showed an increase in no-reflow in patients with higher CHA2DS2VAScHS score and no-reflow in STEMI patients treated with PPCI (p-value:0.000).

Conclusion: CHA2DS2VAScHS score is effective in the early prediction of NPR in patients with STEMI patients managed with PPCI.

Keywords

ST-segment elevation; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; No-reflow.

Subject Area

Cardiology

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